įollowing the recommendation of the board, Congress passed legislation in 1954 to begin the construction of the Air Force Academy, and President Eisenhower signed it into law on 1 April of that year. service academies and that an air force academy should be established. Eisenhower, then president of Columbia University, concluded that the needs of the Air Force could not be met by the two existing U.S. In January 1950, the Service Academy Board, headed by Dwight D. This was only intended to be a short term fix, however, and disagreements between the services quickly led to the establishment of the Service Academy Board by Secretary of Defense James Forrestal. Stuart Symington negotiated an agreement where up to a quarter of West Point and Annapolis graduates could volunteer to receive their commissions in the newly established Air Force. As an initial measure, Secretary of the Air Force W. Support for an air academy got a boost with the National Security Act of 1947, which provided for the establishment of a separate air force within the United States military. ![]() organizational part of it, very much the same way that West Point does for the Army, or that Annapolis does for the Navy." Mitchell's arguments did not gain traction with legislators, and it was not until the late 1940s that the concept of the United States Air Force Academy began to take shape. In 1925, air power pioneer General Billy Mitchell testified on Capitol Hill that it was necessary "to have an air academy to form a basis for the permanent backbone of your air service and to attend to the. Curry introduced legislation providing for an Academy, but concerns about cost, curriculum and location led to its demise. No service can flourish without some such institution to inculcate into its embryonic officers love of country, proper conception of duty, and highest regard for honor." Other officials expressed similar sentiments. Hanlon wrote, "As the Military and Naval Academies are the backbone of the Army and Navy, so must the Aeronautical Academy be the backbone of the Air Service. As early as 1918, Lieutenant Colonel A.J. Prior to the academy's establishment, air power advocates had been pushing for a separate Air Force Academy for decades. The commitment is normally five years of active duty and three years in the reserves, although it has varied depending on the graduate's Air Force Specialty Code. Non-graduates after that point are expected to fulfill their obligations in enlisted service or pay back full tuition. On the first day of a cadet's second class year, cadets commit to serving a number of years as a commissioned officer in the Air Force or Space Force. During their tenure at the Academy, cadets receive tuition, room and board, and a monthly stipend all paid for by the Air Force. Recent incoming classes have had about 1,200 cadets since 2012, around 20% of each incoming class does not graduate. Īdmission is competitive, with nominations divided equally among Congressional districts. The academy is also one of the largest tourist attractions in Colorado, attracting approximately a million visitors each year. Graduates of the academy's four-year program receive a Bachelor of Science degree and are commissioned as second lieutenants in the U.S. It is the youngest of the five service academies, having graduated its first class 64 years ago in 1959, but is the third in seniority. It educates cadets for service in the officer corps of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. ![]() The United States Air Force Academy ( USAFA) is a United States service academy in El Paso County, Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs.
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